Hypoxic Blackwater Event

Community Engagement during the 2022-23 Hypoxic Blackwater Event

Hypoxic Blackwater Event

Community Engagement during the 2022-23 Hypoxic Blackwater Event

Community Participation -

LEP_23-023_LLC008

The issue

Hypoxic blackwater conditions developed throughout the Murray River system from extensive flooding after the wettest October on record, resulting in extensive fish kills. In an effort to save fish in the Edward/Kolety-Wakool River system, the Commonwealth Environmental Water Office (CEWO), in collaboration with the NSW Department of Planning and Environment, Murray Irrigation Limited (MIL), and the Edward/Kolety Wakool Environmental Water Reference Group, delivered small amounts of environmental water through MIL irrigation escapes to the Wakool, Edward/Kolety, and Niemur rivers, and Thule, Murrain-Yarrein, and Cockrans/Jimaringle creeks.

The CEWO, and other Federal and State Government agencies, faced a communications ban during the event, which impacted their ability to communicate with the broader public. Agencies responsible for communication, such as the State Emergency Service (SES) and Bureau of Meteorology, had different priorities, such as protecting lives and property, rather than communicating issues related to environmental water delivery used to mitigate hypoxic blackwater impacts.

The solution

Delivery of environmental water aimed to create small ‘refuge patches’ with higher concentrations of dissolved oxygen. Native fish and other aquatic species took refuge in these patches to survive the declining water quality. Western Murray Land Improvement Group (WMLIG) was engaged by the CEWO to deliver communications and engagement support and broaden the reach of agency information. Concerns were raised that there was insufficient communication about environmental water delivery throughout the broader community.

The impact

WMLIG tailored additional engagement to targeted stakeholders in the region to account for local needs, context, knowledge and, importantly, support the network to people dealing with the adverse flood event on the ground. Following this, several recommendations have been made:
1. Provide context on environmental water delivery impact as a proportion of flood conditions for decision making purposes.
2. Resource the development of hypoxic blackwater mitigation plans via co-design for buy-in and social license.
3. Set aside emergency funds to provide resources and contracts to community groups for targeted communications and engagement.
4. Investigate the use of additional MIL irrigation escapes and private infrastructure to deliver environmental water to other strategic locations to provide refugia and pathways for fish passage out of hypoxic zones.
5. Improve management of flow recession at the end of floods to reduce the risk of fish stranding.

Author: Tahlia Stewart

Key facts

  • Community engagement: one-on-one liaison with 86 people
  • Email distribution via a database of 54 individuals and community/group representatives on 32 occasions
  • Initiated eight media products (online, print, radio, TV) and 32 posts on social media (Twitter)

Project Partners